THE LIBRARY

Articles and guides

Selected case studies and useful reading questions: what was found, how was it studied and what follows from the evidence?

The articles and guides here connect case studies with methods: layers and dating, critical reading, pottery, coins, inscriptions and raw materials. Choose a question, then follow the sources and related reading. Checking an abstract is never presented as reviewing an entire paper.

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3 articles and guides

Architecture · Egypt

The mosque of al-Hakim: a mosque in Fatimid ceremony

According to the Met's timeline, the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim rededicated a mosque begun by his father, and the mosque played a critical role in the ceremonial and processions of the state. What that tells us about a mosque as a stage of rule, and what it leaves undated.

2 min read, approximately

City and site · Egypt

Cairo and al-Azhar: a city, a mosque and a place of learning

The founding of Cairo, the founding of the mosque of al-Azhar and the setting up of the institution of learning beside it are sometimes presented as one act. The sources give them different dates, 969, 970, 972 and 988, and this article keeps them apart.

3 min read, approximately

Architecture · Egypt

The Fatimid gates of Cairo: architects from Edessa and the city walls

The Fatimid amir and vizier Badr al-Jamali commissioned monumental gates for Cairo's walls in 1087 and 1092. According to the Met's timeline, their stonework was built by Armenian architects from Edessa. What that claim shows about connections, and what it leaves out.

2 min read, approximately

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