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RESEARCH AND SOURCES GUIDE

Archaeological references and bibliography

The site’s source library: studies, volumes, catalogues and methods guides, with author names and links for further reading.

Identify a study and find it again

A useful bibliography connects a claim to a work that readers can locate and examine. Start with the author, original title and publication year. Add the volume and verified page range for a journal article, and retain a stable URL for online material. A study’s publication year is separate from the date of the explanation on this website.

Choose sources around a reading question

The sources below support the library’s content. A study card introduces its question, citation details and original publication; a volume provides its table of contents. Use the site search to find a title, author or place, then open the source relevant to your question. This is an edited selection rather than a catalogue of all archaeological literature.

A short citation with a precise trail

When recording a claim, also note the page, figure or passage that supports it. Distinguish an abstract from a full article or supplement: reading one is not reading all three. If a page range is unknown, record the gap rather than guessing.

The linked official references list and contributor guide offer further citation guidance. This independent bibliography supports the website’s pages; it is not a reproduction of the former references PDF. 11, 12.

Source

Sources and further reading

The research and references behind this page. Rights to external content remain with their owners.

  1. 1 Atiqot volume 100 (2020): official table of contents

    · 2020 · Checked

  2. 2 Atiqot volume 106 (2022): official table of contents

    · 2022 · Checked

  3. 3 Atiqot volume 111 (2023): official table of contents

    · 2023 · Checked

  4. 4 Atiqot volume 50 (2005): official table of contents

    · 2005 · Checked

  5. 5 Atiqot volume 54 (2006): official table of contents

    · 2006 · Checked

  6. 6 Atiqot volume 55 (2007): official table of contents

    · 2007 · Checked

  7. 7 Atiqot volume 60 (2008): official table of contents

    · 2008 · Checked

  8. 8 Atiqot volume 74 (2013): official table of contents

    · 2013 · Checked

  9. 9 Atiqot volume 79 (2014): official table of contents

    · 2014 · Checked

  10. 10 Atiqot volume 98 (2020): official table of contents

    · 2020 · Checked

  11. 11 Guidelines to Contributors - Atiqot

    · Checked

  12. 12 References List - Atiqot style

    · Checked

  13. 13 Radiocarbon Dating and Chronological Modelling: Bayesian Chronological Modelling

    Alex Bayliss, Peter Marshall · 2022 · Checked

    Cited in: How are archaeological finds dated? · How to read archaeological research

  14. 14 Radiocarbon Dating and Chronological Modelling: Radiocarbon Dating

    Alex Bayliss, Peter Marshall · 2022 · Checked

    Cited in: How are archaeological finds dated?

  15. 15 The Umayyad Aqueduct to Ramla and Other Finds near Kibbutz Na‘an

    Amir Gorzalczany · 2011 · Checked

    Research record in this library

    Cited in: The Levant in six stops: from slingstones to an aqueduct

  16. 16 Britain’s last Roman hoards

    British Museum · Checked

    Cited in: Coins and hoards: date, context and economy · The Persian period: empire and local life · Coins: minting, use and deposition

  17. 17 Lachish Ostracon VIII (Lachish Letter VIII), collection record 125704

    British Museum · Checked

    Cited in: Lachish Letter VIII · Reading an ancient inscription: from mark to claim · The Levant in six stops: from slingstones to an aqueduct · Three inscriptions, three museums · Inscriptions: read the text as an object

  18. 18 Results of a Salvage Excavation at Kabri

    Dina Shalem · 2009 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  19. 19 A Kin-based Trade Partnership Model for Obsidian in the Halafian Interaction Sphere: A View from the Southern Levant Wadi Rabah Culture

    Doron Yacobi, Avi Gopher · 2023 · Checked

    Cited in: Wadi Rabah: one culture, two sub-periods · The Late Pottery Neolithic: an open boundary · The Early Chalcolithic: defining a transition

  20. 20 Newe Yam, Underwater Survey

    Ehud Arkin Shalev, Roey Nickelsberg, Assaf Yasur-Landau · 2022 · Checked

    Cited in: Ancient ships in the north · The Byzantine period: city, trade and sea · Newe Yam and the Carmel coast: landscape, settlement and sea

  21. 21 Newe Yam - Temanun Island

    Ehud Galili, Vered Eshed, Baruch Rosen, Liora Kolska-Horwitz · 2016 · Checked

    Cited in: Ancient ships in the north · The Neolithic: home, food and material · Newe Yam and the Carmel coast: landscape, settlement and sea

  22. 22 The Yafo (Jaffa) Harbor: The Course of the Seawalls during the Crusader and Ottoman Periods and Remains of the Wharf from the Days of the British Mandate (Hebrew; English summary)

    Elie Haddad, Alexander Glick · 2022 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  23. 23 Trade and Commercial Activity in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Middle East

    Elizabeth Williams · 2012 · Checked

    Cited in: Syrian glass jug with cobalt trails · Materials and exchange: reading connections between places · The Byzantine period: city, trade and sea · The early Islamic period: rule and commerce

  24. 24 Identification of the Wood in the Ancient Boat from the Sea of Galilee

    Ella Werker · 2005 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  25. 25 A Second Temple Period Inscription on a Stone Ossuary Lid from the City of David, Jerusalem

    Esther Eshel, Nahshon Szanton · 2023 · Checked

    Research record in this library

    Cited in: Names and sums on a stone in Jerusalem · Reading an ancient inscription: from mark to claim · The Roman period, up close · Inscriptions: read the text as an object

  26. 26 Special Display: The Star of Ghassul

    Fawzi Ibrahim · 2021 · Checked

    Cited in: The Chalcolithic: villages and crafts

  27. 27 Up in Arms: Slingstone Assemblages from the Late Prehistoric Sites of ‘En Ẓippori and ‘En Esur

    Gil Haklay, Hendrik Bron, Dina Shalem, Ianir Milevski, Nimrod Getzov · 2023 · Checked

    Research record in this library

    Cited in: Slingstones: from repeated form to organised production · The Levant in six stops: from slingstones to an aqueduct · Weapons: form, use and context

  28. 28 Were There Jewish Gladiators? A Re-Evaluation of the Available Archaeological and Textual Evidence

    Haggai Olshanetsky · 2023 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  29. 29 Archaeological and Historic Pottery Production Sites: Guidelines for Best Practice

    Harriet White, Sarah Paynter, Duncan Brown · 2015 · Checked

    Cited in: How are archaeological finds dated? · Pottery: from production to use and dating · Pottery: beyond the silhouette

  30. 30 Houses of Ancient Israel: Domestic, Royal, Divine

    Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East · Checked

    Cited in: The Iron Age

  31. 31 IntCal: radiocarbon calibration

    IntCal Working Group · Checked

    Cited in: How are archaeological finds dated?

  32. 32 Radiocarbon chronology of Iron Age Jerusalem reveals calibration offsets and architectural developments

    Johanna Regev, Yuval Gadot, Joe Uziel, Ortal Chalaf, Yiftah Shalev, Helena Roth, Nitsan Shalom, Nahshon Szanton, Efrat Bocher, Charlotte L. Pearson, David M. Brown, Eugenia Mintz, Lior Regev, Elisabetta Boaretto · 2024 · Checked

    Cited in: Jerusalem ivories: craft, decoration and connections · Jerusalem: objects within a city

  33. 33 Solomon’s Stables, The Temple Mount, Jerusalem: The Events Concerning the Destruction of Antiquities 1999-2001

    Jon Seligman · 2007 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  34. 34 The Old Sword and the Sea: A Medieval European Sword Off the Coast of Newe-Yam

    Joppe Gosker, Jacob Sharvit, Izhak Hershko, Dan Braitman, Yotam Asscher · 2023 · Checked

    Research record in this library

    Cited in: Weapons: form, use and context · Newe Yam and the Carmel coast: landscape, settlement and sea

  35. 35 Two Greek Inscriptions on Mosaics from the Theater at Shuni

    Leah Di Segni · 2023 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  36. 36 Ritual Purification and Bathing: The Location and Function of Siloam Pool and Solomon’s Pool in Second Temple Period Jerusalem

    Nahshon Szanton · 2023 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  37. 37 Be’er Sheva‘, Ramot Neighborhood, Site 49

    Oded Feder, Nimrod Negev · 2008 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  38. 38 A 6,000-Year-Old Nobleman: Finds from the Cave of the Warrior

    Osnat Misch-Brandl · 2003 · Checked

    Cited in: The Chalcolithic: villages and crafts

  39. 39 Jerusalem Ivories - author-hosted article text

    Reli Avisar, Yiftah Shalev, Harel Shochat, Yuval Gadot, Ido Koch · 2022 · Checked

    Cited in: Jerusalem ivories: craft, decoration and connections

  40. 40 Jerusalem Ivories: Iron Age Decorated Ivory Panels from Building 100, Giv‘ati Parking Lot Excavations, and Their Cultural Setting

    Reli Avisar, Yiftah Shalev, Harel Shochat, Yuval Gadot, Ido Koch · 2022 · Checked

    Research record in this library

    Cited in: Jerusalem ivories: craft, decoration and connections

  41. 41 A Hoard of Antoniniani from Qula

    Robert Kool · 2016 · Checked

    Research record in this library

    Cited in: Coins and hoards: date, context and economy · The Levant in six stops: from slingstones to an aqueduct · Coins: minting, use and deposition

  42. 42 What do Archaeologists do?

    Society for American Archaeology · Checked

    Cited in: Reading layers: how an archaeological sequence is built

  43. 43 What is Archaeology?

    Society for American Archaeology · Checked

    Cited in: Reading layers: how an archaeological sequence is built

  44. 44 Bronze coin of Cyzicus, collection record 08.170.259

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Bronze coin of Cyzicus · Coins and hoards: date, context and economy · Coins: minting, use and deposition

  45. 45 Canaanite jar, Late Bronze Age, 2001.761.9

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Pottery: from production to use and dating · Pottery: beyond the silhouette

  46. 46 Cloisonné furniture plaque with two sphinxes flanking a cartouche, collection record 62.269.4

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Ivory plaque from Nimrud with two sphinxes · Jerusalem ivories: craft, decoration and connections · Kalhu (Nimrud): the palace of Ashurnasirpal II · Trade across the sea · The Neo-Assyrian period: capitals and reliefs

  47. 47 Daric with king, collection record 52.127.1

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Gold daric with a king · Coins and hoards: date, context and economy · The Persian period: empire and local life · Achaemenid Iran: from Cyrus II to Alexander's conquest · Coins: minting, use and deposition

  48. 48 Scarab with a Crocodile Headed Figure Holding a Flower, 10.130.398

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Materials and exchange: reading connections between places

  49. 49 Terracotta amphora with Phoenician inscription, collection record 74.51.2300

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Cypriot amphora with a Phoenician inscription · Reading an ancient inscription: from mark to claim · Held, displayed, on loan: how to read a museum record · Three inscriptions, three museums · Trade across the sea · The Archaic period in Cyprus: a palace and a lampstand · The Classical period in Cyprus: up to the end of the kingdoms · Cyprus from the Geometric to the Classical period: three periods on one page · Inscriptions: read the text as an object

  50. 50 Terracotta jug, Middle Cypriot I, 74.51.1316

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Pottery: from production to use and dating · Materials and exchange: reading connections between places

  51. 51 The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2000 · Checked

    Cited in: Lachish Letter VIII · The Tel Dan stele: "House of David" · The Ma'agan Mikhael ship · Dor in the Persian period: a Phoenician town on a street grid · Jerusalem's pottery: a transitional assemblage of the Babylonian period · Maresha: a city of Idumea under Ptolemies, Seleucids and Hasmoneans · Mizpah and Benjamin: the seat of rule under Babylon · The Iron Age · The Persian period: empire and local life · The Hellenistic period: moving forms, local traditions · The Babylonian period: Judah and Benjamin after 586 · The Geometric period in Cyprus: a tripod and a temple · The Hellenistic period in Cyprus: a new city at Paphos

  52. 52 The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 1-500 A.D.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2000 · Checked

    Cited in: Roman terracotta oil lamp · The Church of the Nativity: a foundation of Helena's pilgrimage · The Roman period, up close · The Byzantine period: city, trade and sea · The Early Christian period in Cyprus: basilicas of the 5th and 6th centuries · The Roman period in Cyprus: a public centre and a house

  53. 53 The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 2000-1000 B.C.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2000 · Checked

    Cited in: Canaanite jar · Scarab with a crocodile-headed figure · Hazor: a Middle Bronze Age city-state · Kissonerga-Skalia: the Early and Middle Bronze Age as one unit · Maa-Palaeokastro: destruction, rebuilding, abandonment · The Iron Age · The Bronze Age: cities and connections · The Bronze Age in Cyprus: three phases, three divisions · The Late Bronze Age in Cyprus: a boundary crossed · The Middle Bronze Age in Cyprus: up to a century apart

  54. 54 The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 8000-2000 B.C.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2000 · Checked

    Cited in: Canaanite jar · The plastered Jericho skull · The 'Ain Ghazal statues: the human figure in lime plaster · The En Gedi temple: structure, plaster and paint · The Jericho tower: building in stone before pottery · Kfar Samir: evidence for olive-oil extraction · The Nahal Mishmar hoard: technique is not use · Sha'ar Hagolan: when decoration becomes a tool of classification · Kissonerga-Mosphilia: the Pithos House between two dates · Kissonerga-Skalia: the Early and Middle Bronze Age as one unit · Souskiou: settlement and cemeteries in the Chalcolithic · The Chalcolithic: villages and crafts · The Neolithic: home, food and material · The Bronze Age: cities and connections · The Aceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a frame counted in millennia · The Bronze Age in Cyprus: three phases, three divisions · The Ceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a documented gap · The Chalcolithic in Cyprus: the 2500 BCE boundary · The Early Bronze Age in Cyprus: ending in 2000 or 1900 BCE · The Neolithic in Cyprus: two phases in one table

  55. 55 The Eastern Mediterranean, 1000-1400 A.D.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2001 · Checked

    Cited in: Kolossi: a commandery of the military orders · The Middle Ages: building, water and reuse · The Byzantine period in Cyprus: painted churches in the Troodos · The Frankish period in Cyprus: military orders and royal patronage

  56. 56 The Eastern Mediterranean, 1400-1600 A.D.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2002 · Checked

    Cited in: The Middle Ages: building, water and reuse

  57. 57 The Eastern Mediterranean, 500-1000 A.D.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2001 · Checked

    Cited in: Necklace centerpiece with birds · Khirbat al-Mafjar: an Umayyad desert palace · Agios Lazaros, Larnaka: a church dated by tradition · Hala Sultan Tekke: a late memorial to the 7th-century raids · The Byzantine period: city, trade and sea · The early Islamic period: rule and commerce · Cyprus in the period of the Arab raids: few dated remains · The Byzantine period in Cyprus: painted churches in the Troodos · Early Christian and Byzantine Cyprus: three periods in one group · The Early Christian period in Cyprus: basilicas of the 5th and 6th centuries

  58. 58 Mary’s Well, Nazareth: The Late Hellenistic to the Ottoman Periods

    Yardenna Alexandre · 2012 · Checked

    Cited in: The Middle Ages: building, water and reuse · Nazareth: place, house and sequence

  59. 59 Nazareth, Har Avihu

    Yardenna Alexandre · 2016 · Checked

    Cited in: Nazareth: reading a settlement through its layers · Nazareth: place, house and sequence

  60. 60 The Settlement History of Nazareth in the Iron Age and Early Roman Period

    Yardenna Alexandre · 2020 · Checked

    Research record in this library

    Cited in: Nazareth: reading a settlement through its layers · The Roman period, up close · The Hellenistic period: moving forms, local traditions · Nazareth: place, house and sequence

  61. 61 The Settlement History of Nazareth in the Iron Age and Early Roman Period - extended abstract

    Yardenna Alexandre · 2020 · Checked

    Cited in: Nazareth: reading a settlement through its layers

  62. 62 The Beginning of Metallurgy in the Southern Levant: A Late 6th Millennium CalBC Copper Awl from Tel Tsaf, Israel

    Yosef Garfinkel, Florian Klimscha, Sariel Shalev, Danny Rosenberg · 2014 · Checked

    Cited in: Wadi Rabah: one culture, two sub-periods · The Late Pottery Neolithic: an open boundary · The Early Chalcolithic: defining a transition

  63. 63 Tunnel-Well (Qanat) Systems from the Early Islamic Period in the ‘Arava (with contributions by Nili Liphschitz and Yoel Wiesel, and Moshe Sharon)

    Yosef Porath · 2016 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  64. 64 The City of David (‘Ir David), Siloam Road: A Plastered Pool adjacent to the Siloam Pool

    Zvi Greenhut, Gabriel Mazor · 2020 · Checked

    Research record in this library
  65. 65 Shabti, Tomb of Sennedjem (TT 1), collection record 86.1.23

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Shabti from the tomb of Sennedjem · Held, displayed, on loan: how to read a museum record · A mummy is not an exhibit: how museums display human remains · Objects for the afterlife · Ancient Egypt: a culture with a chronology of its own

  66. 66 Terracotta oil lamp, collection record 74.51.2256

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Roman terracotta oil lamp · Held, displayed, on loan: how to read a museum record · Light and glass at home

  67. 67 Silver coin of the Second Revolt, overstruck on a denarius of Hadrian, museum number 1888,0512.36

    The British Museum · Checked

    Cited in: Held, displayed, on loan: how to read a museum record

  68. 68 Canaanite jar, collection record 2001.761.9

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Canaanite jar · The Levant in six stops: from slingstones to an aqueduct · Trade across the sea

  69. 69 Glass jug, collection record 91.1.1361

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Syrian glass jug with cobalt trails · Light and glass at home · Glass: reading the technique

  70. 70 Scarab with a Crocodile Headed Figure Holding a Flower, collection record 10.130.398

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Scarab with a crocodile-headed figure · Ancient Egypt: a culture with a chronology of its own · Amulets and scarabs: one form, two kinds of record

  71. 71 Terracotta jug, collection record 74.51.1316

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Cypriot jug with white-painted decoration · Trade across the sea · The Middle Bronze Age in Cyprus: up to a century apart

  72. 72 Small serpentinite axe, collection record 26.31.504

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Small serpentinite axe from Crete · The Neolithic in the Aegean: from Sesklo to Dimini

  73. 73 Bronze spearhead, collection record 74.51.5309

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Bronze spearhead from Cyprus · Maa-Palaeokastro: destruction, rebuilding, abandonment · The Late Bronze Age in Cyprus: a boundary crossed

  74. 74 Glass jug, collection record 12.212.3

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Roman mold-blown glass jug · Light and glass at home · Glass: reading the technique

  75. 75 Scarab Amulet, collection record 33.1.50

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Scarab amulet from Lisht · Objects for the afterlife · Ancient Egypt: a culture with a chronology of its own · The Middle Kingdom of Egypt: reunification from Thebes · Amulets and scarabs: one form, two kinds of record

  76. 76 הספינה ממעגן מיכאל (עמוד מוזיאון הכט, אוניברסיטת חיפה)

    Hecht Museum, University of Haifa · Checked

    Cited in: The Ma'agan Mikhael ship · How are archaeological finds dated? · The Levant in six stops: from slingstones to an aqueduct · Ancient ships in the north · Ships and boats: wood, sea and lake

  77. 77 The Ancient Boat (Yigal Allon Centre, Ginosar)

    Yigal Allon Centre · Checked

    Cited in: The ancient Galilee boat from Ginosar · Ancient ships in the north · Ships and boats: wood, sea and lake

  78. 78 British Museum Policy: Human Remains in the Collection (approved 20 March 2025)

    The British Museum · 2025 · Checked

    Cited in: A mummy is not an exhibit: how museums display human remains · Objects for the afterlife

  79. 79 Tel Dan stele ("House of David" inscription), Israel Museum collection record 371407-0

    The Israel Museum, Jerusalem · Checked

    Cited in: The Tel Dan stele: "House of David" · Three inscriptions, three museums

  80. 80 Egypt, 2000–1000 B.C. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Scarab with a crocodile-headed figure · Scarab amulet from Lisht · Shabti from the tomb of Sennedjem · Hippopotamus ("William") · Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre · Avaris: the Hyksos capital at Tell el-Dabʿa · Dra' Abu el-Naga: the Theban cemetery of Dynasty 17 · Hatshepsut's temple: a royal funerary temple in western Thebes · The Hypostyle Hall at Karnak: begun by one king, completed by another · Objects for the afterlife · Ancient Egypt: a culture with a chronology of its own · The Middle Kingdom of Egypt: reunification from Thebes · The Second Intermediate Period in Egypt: Hyksos in the north, Thebes in the south · The New Kingdom of Egypt: Memphis and Thebes

  81. 81 Image and Data Resources: Open Access (The Metropolitan Museum of Art policy page)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

  82. 82 Lachish Ostracon II (Lachish Letter II), collection record 125702

    The British Museum · Checked

    Cited in: Three inscriptions, three museums

  83. 83 Ancient Cyprus: Cultures in Dialogue (exhibition catalogue, PDF, Department of Antiquities, Cyprus)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: The Early Bronze Age in Cyprus: ending in 2000 or 1900 BCE · Cyprus from the Geometric to the Classical period: three periods on one page · The Geometric period in Cyprus: a tripod and a temple

  84. 84 Egypt, 8000-2000 B.C. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2000 · Checked

    Cited in: The Badarian cemeteries: burial before the dynasties · The Fayum Neolithic: what a "full Neolithic" means · Giza: stone, pyramids and the state · Heracleopolis: the northern capital of Dynasties 9 and 10 · Hierakonpolis: a Predynastic centre in the south · Memphis and its necropolis: from mastaba to pyramid · Merimde Beni Salama: a human face from the Delta · Umm el-Qaab: dating the royal tombs of Abydos · The Early Dynastic period in Egypt: royal tombs and their dates · The First Intermediate Period in Egypt: two competing dynasties · The Middle Kingdom of Egypt: reunification from Thebes · The Neolithic in Egypt: between domestication and fishing · The Old Kingdom of Egypt: the pyramids of Giza and Saqqara · The Predynastic period in Egypt: from Badari to Naqada III

  85. 85 Egypt, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Alexandria: a capital turned toward the Mediterranean · The Temple of Horus at Edfu: 180 years of building · Egypt under a Persian satrap: Dynasty 27 · The Libyan dynasty and the fragmentation: Egypt after 945 BCE · The Late Period in Egypt: Assyria, Persia and the Greeks · Macedonian and Ptolemaic Egypt: a new capital by the sea · The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt: divided rule, a disputed end

  86. 86 Egypt, 500-1000 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Abu Mena: a pilgrimage site from Byzantine to Arab rule · Al-Fustat: the garrison town that became part of Cairo · The mosque of al-Hakim: a mosque in Fatimid ceremony · Cairo and al-Azhar: a city, a mosque and a place of learning · The mosque of Ibn Tulun: Abbasid influence from Iraq in Cairo · Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai: a monastery that kept its function · Byzantine rule in Egypt: a rule in two spans · Early Islamic Egypt: six rules in three centuries · Fatimid Egypt: a new capital and its gates · Sasanian rule in Egypt: dates without finds

  87. 87 Mesopotamia, 8000-2000 B.C. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Standing male worshiper from Tell Asmar · Eridu: temple upon temple · Hassuna: a pottery style named after a site · Jarmo: what counts as evidence of domestication · Ur: luxury materials in the graves and claims of trade · Uruk: mass production, record keeping and decorated buildings · The Chalcolithic in Mesopotamia: from Ubaid to Uruk · The Early Bronze Age in Mesopotamia: city-states, Akkad and Ur · The Neolithic in Mesopotamia: from farming communities to pottery styles

  88. 88 Mesopotamia, 2000-1000 B.C. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: From Ashur to Kanesh: how a transaction leaves a trace · Mari: a palace that is also an archive · Nuzi: the archive of a medium-sized town in the Mitanni kingdom · The prisms of Tiglath-pileser I: a royal text from Ashur · The early Iron Age in Mesopotamia: a bridging row · The Late Bronze Age in Mesopotamia: Mitanni, Middle Assyrian and Kassite · The Middle Bronze Age in Mesopotamia: Old Assyrian and Old Babylonian

  89. 89 Anatolia and the Caucasus, 2000-1000 B.C. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Vessel terminating in the forepart of a stag · Cuneiform tablet and case: quittance for a loan in silver · From Ashur to Kanesh: how a transaction leaves a trace · Hattusa and Yazılıkaya: a Hittite capital and a rock sanctuary · The Middle Bronze Age in Mesopotamia: Old Assyrian and Old Babylonian · The Bronze Age in Anatolia: three rows from two timeline pages · The Late Bronze Age in Anatolia: the Hittite period · The Middle Bronze Age in Anatolia: the Assyrian Colony period · The Iron Age in Anatolia: from the Hittite collapse to Persian rule

  90. 90 Egypt, 1-500 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Alexandria: a capital turned toward the Mediterranean · Panel portraits in Roman Egypt: peak and end · Roman rule in Egypt: emperors as successors to the pharaohs

  91. 91 Egypt, 1000-1400 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: The Citadel of Cairo: two dates for its beginning · The Fatimid gates of Cairo: architects from Edessa and the city walls · The complex of Qalawun: wealth and name in Mamluk patronage · The madrasa and mausoleum of Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub: at the close of Ayyubid rule · The complex of Sultan Hasan: a building project begun in 1356 · Ayyubid Egypt: a citadel, a madrasa and a double end · Fatimid Egypt: a new capital and its gates · Mamluk Egypt: foundations that perpetuated a patron's name

  92. 92 Egypt, 1400-1600 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Qaitbay's funerary complex: a sultan's tomb and the city in his time · Mamluk Egypt: foundations that perpetuated a patron's name

  93. 93 Mesopotamia, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Ashur: a first capital across six centuries · Dur Sharrukin (Khorsabad): Sargon II's new capital · Kalhu (Nimrud): the palace of Ashurnasirpal II · The prisms of Tiglath-pileser I: a royal text from Ashur · Babylon: a Neo-Babylonian capital, mostly unexcavated · Taq-i Kisra at Ctesiphon: the Sasanian arch still standing · The Cyrus Cylinder: a conqueror presents himself · The Murashu archive: a date-supply contract from Nippur · Seleucia on the Tigris: a Hellenistic city in four levels · The early Iron Age in Mesopotamia: a bridging row · The Neo-Assyrian period: capitals and reliefs · Achaemenid Mesopotamia: Persian rule from Cyrus to Alexander · Macedonian and Seleucid Mesopotamia: from Alexander to the Parthians · The Neo-Babylonian period: from kingdom to empire · Parthian Mesopotamia: Arsacid rule from Ctesiphon

  94. 94 Mesopotamia, 1-500 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Stucco window roundel from Ctesiphon · Ashur in the Parthian period: burials and a four-iwan palace · Taq-i Kisra at Ctesiphon: the Sasanian arch still standing · Hatra: an Arab kingdom under Parthian influence · Parthian Mesopotamia: Arsacid rule from Ctesiphon · Sasanian Mesopotamia: Ctesiphon until the coming of Islam

  95. 95 Iraq (Mesopotamia), 500-1000 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Baghdad after 1258: from caliphal capital to provincial capital · Samarra: a short-lived Abbasid capital · Early Islamic and Abbasid Mesopotamia: from the Arab conquest to 1258

  96. 96 Iraq, 1000-1400 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Baghdad after 1258: from caliphal capital to provincial capital · The Mirjan complex in Baghdad: a Jalayirid madrasa and caravanserai · The Mustansiriyya Madrasa: an Abbasid college in Baghdad · Early Islamic and Abbasid Mesopotamia: from the Arab conquest to 1258 · Mesopotamia from the Ilkhanids to the Aq Quyunlu: Baghdad as a provincial capital

  97. 97 Iran, 8000-2000 B.C.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2000 · Checked

    Cited in: Kneeling bull holding a spouted vessel · Ali Kosh and Ganj Dareh: early herding and clay vessels in Iran · Hajji Firuz: painted pottery and contact with Mesopotamia · Shahr-i Sokhta: rise and abandonment of a city in eastern Iran · The Shimashki dynasty: Elam and the fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur · Susa: an early centre of the late fifth millennium BCE · Tall-e Bakun A: a late prehistoric community before the state in Fars · The Chalcolithic in Iran: from villages to centres · The Early Bronze Age in Iran: from Susa to Shahr-i Sokhta · The Neolithic in Iran: herds, clay vessels and figurines

  98. 98 Iran, 2000-1000 B.C.

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2000 · Checked

    Cited in: Shahr-i Sokhta: rise and abandonment of a city in eastern Iran · The Shimashki dynasty: Elam and the fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur · The Sukkalmah dynasty: Elamite rule in the highlands and the plain · Chogha Zanbil: a ziggurat between two dates · Hasanlu V-IV: the Iron Age as a cultural label · The first iron objects in Iran: the 9th century BCE · The Marlik cemetery: rich tombs without a known settlement · Susa and Kabnak: royal building in the Middle Elamite period · The Middle Bronze Age and Old Elamite period in Iran: two Elamite dynasties · Elam: the Middle Elamite and Neo-Elamite periods · Iron Age I in Iran: a label before iron · Iron Age II in Iran: Hasanlu IV and the first iron · The Iron Age in northern and western Iran · The Middle Elamite period: two starting dates

  99. 99 Iran, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Hasanlu V-IV: the Iron Age as a cultural label · The first iron objects in Iran: the 9th century BCE · Luristan bronzes: a region with a sequence of its own · Nush-i Jan, Godin II, Baba Jan and Ziwiye: pottery and polities · Neo-Elamite Susa: levels, a sack and what remains · Laodicea at Nahavand: tracing a Greek temple · Persepolis: a royal terrace built under three kings · The Arjan tomb: a late Neo-Elamite elite burial near Behbahan · Bisotun after Darius: a Seleucid Heracles and Parthian reliefs · Elam: the Middle Elamite and Neo-Elamite periods · Iron Age II in Iran: Hasanlu IV and the first iron · Iron Age III in Iran: bronzes, local pottery and two end dates · The Iron Age in northern and western Iran · The Neo-Elamite period: two phases, a city and a tomb · Achaemenid Iran: from Cyrus II to Alexander's conquest · Parthian Iran: from Arsaces I to Ardashir I · Seleucid Iran: 247 BCE and after

  100. 100 Iran, 500-1000 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Wall painting with a female figure from Nishapur · Gonbad-e Qabus: a tomb tower of 1006 · The Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan: the Seljuq phase · Early Islamic Iran: caliphs and Iranian dynasties · Sasanian Iran: cities, sanctuaries and royal silver

  101. 101 Iran, 1000-1400 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Gonbad-e Qabus: a tomb tower of 1006 · The Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan: the Seljuq phase · Kharraqan: mausolea dated 1067 and 1093 · Soltaniyeh: the mausoleum of Oljaytu · Takht-e Soleyman: a Sasanian sanctuary rebuilt under the Ilkhanids · Early Islamic Iran: caliphs and Iranian dynasties · Mongol and Ilkhanid Iran: a palace and a mausoleum · Seljuq and Khwarazmshah Iran: a mosque and mausolea · Iran from the Muzaffarids to the Timurids and Turkmen: overlapping dynasties

  102. 102 Iran, 1400-1600 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: The Darb-i Imam in Isfahan: building beyond the capital · The Blue Mosque in Tabriz: a commission of Jahanshah's reign · Iran from the Muzaffarids to the Timurids and Turkmen: overlapping dynasties

  103. 103 Iran, 1-500 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Plate with a king hunting rams · The Sasanian landscape of Fars: a new dynasty's cities · The Shami statue: an intact Parthian bronze · Parthian Iran: from Arsaces I to Ardashir I · Sasanian Iran: cities, sanctuaries and royal silver

  104. 104 Southern Europe, 8000-2000 B.C. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Early Cycladic marble female figure · Dimini: six stone enclosures and two dates · Keros: deposits of broken figurines · Sesklo: early farming and a megaron house · The Bronze Age in the Aegean: three phases, three subregions · The Early Bronze Age in the Aegean: Helladic, Cycladic, Minoan · The Neolithic in the Aegean: from Sesklo to Dimini

  105. 105 Southern Europe, 2000-1000 B.C. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Minoan terracotta larnax · Aigai (Vergina): from burial mounds to a royal palace · Dimini: six stone enclosures and two dates · The Kerameikos: a cemetery that kept growing · Knossos and Phaistos: the first palaces of Crete · Lefkandi: a large building beside the Toumba cemetery · Mycenae and Tiryns: the walls of palatial centres · Olympia: a valley that became a sanctuary of Zeus · The Thera eruption: a disaster and a disputed date · The Bronze Age in the Aegean: three phases, three subregions · The Early Iron Age and Protogeometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and a cult centre · The Early Iron Age and Geometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and sanctuaries · The Late Bronze Age in the Aegean: Minoans, Mycenaeans and an eruption · The Middle Bronze Age in the Aegean: palaces on Crete, graves at Dimini

  106. 106 Ancient Greece, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Marble statue of a kouros (youth) · Aigai (Vergina): from burial mounds to a royal palace · Delphi: the beginnings of the sanctuary and the oracle · The Kerameikos: a cemetery that kept growing · Olympia: a valley that became a sanctuary of Zeus · The Antikythera Mechanism: a findspot is not a workshop · Red-figure: a new way of painting vessels in Athens · The Athenian wall of 280 CE: fortifying after the Gothic raids · Delos: from sacred island to free port · Epidaurus: how a healing sanctuary developed · The Olympieion: Hadrian completes a temple in Athens · The Parthenon: architects, orders and marble · Philippi: from Macedonian city to Roman colony · The Early Iron Age and Protogeometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and a cult centre · The Early Iron Age and Geometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and sanctuaries · The Geometric period in the Aegean: two dates for one name · The Archaic period in the Aegean: statues, vessels and sanctuaries · The Classical period in the Aegean: Athens and the rise of Macedonia · The Hellenistic period in the Aegean: years shared with Roman rule · Roman rule in Greece: from Corinth in 146 BCE to the New Rome

  107. 107 Ancient Greece, 1-500 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2000 · Checked

    Cited in: The Athenian wall of 280 CE: fortifying after the Gothic raids · The Olympieion: Hadrian completes a temple in Athens · Byzantine Greece and the Aegean: from the New Rome to 1204 · Roman rule in Greece: from Corinth in 146 BCE to the New Rome

  108. 108 Balkan Peninsula, 500-1000 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2001 · Checked

    Cited in: Mount Athos: how a monastic centre took shape · The Parthenon: architects, orders and marble · Byzantine Greece and the Aegean: from the New Rome to 1204

  109. 109 Balkan Peninsula, 1000-1400 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2001 · Checked

    Cited in: Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni: mosaics on a gold ground · Mystras: a Frankish fortress that became a Byzantine city · Byzantine Greece and the Aegean: from the New Rome to 1204 · Latin rule and the late Byzantine Aegean: an end that differs by place

  110. 110 Anatolia and the Caucasus, 8000-2000 B.C. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: The Royal Tombs of Alaca Höyük: what is known of the buried · Arslantepe: a Late Chalcolithic palace complex · Barcın Höyük: an early farming community in northwest Anatolia · Boncuklu Höyük: a village of mud-brick houses · Çatalhöyük, East Mound: eighteen levels and two dates · Çatalhöyük, West Mound: the Chalcolithic continuation · Göbekli Tepe: monuments built by hunter-gatherers · Troy I-II: a citadel that grew in the Early Bronze Age · The Bronze Age in Anatolia: three rows from two timeline pages · The Chalcolithic in Anatolia: continuity and copper · The Early Bronze Age in Anatolia: metals, tombs and citadels · The Late Chalcolithic in eastern Anatolia: a row with a UNESCO label · The Neolithic in Anatolia: two phases on one page · The Pottery Neolithic in Anatolia: a short row and disputed dates · The Pre-Pottery Neolithic in Anatolia: monuments and villages before pottery

  111. 111 Anatolia and the Caucasus (Asia Minor), 1000 B.C.-1 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Ephesus: a port city designated capital · Gordion: what remains of the Phrygian capital · The earliest coinage: a Lydian ruler, possibly Croesus · The Mausoleum of Halikarnassos: a royal tomb in Karia · Nemrut Dağ: the temple-tomb of a king of Commagene · Pergamon: a Hellenistic capital on a hillside · Xanthos-Letoon: an inscription in three languages · Achaemenid Anatolia: Persian rule and local monuments · Hellenistic Anatolia: from Alexander to the bequest to Rome · The Iron Age in Anatolia: from the Hittite collapse to Persian rule · Roman Anatolia: from the bequest of Pergamon to 330 CE

  112. 112 Asia Minor (Anatolia and the Caucasus), 1-500 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Byzantine Anatolia: beyond the capital · Roman Anatolia: from the bequest of Pergamon to 330 CE

  113. 113 Anatolia and the Caucasus, 500-1000 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: The Basilica of Saint John at Ephesus: Justinian's six domes · Göreme and Cappadocia: monasticism cut into the rock · Byzantine Anatolia: beyond the capital

  114. 114 Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1000-1400 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: The Great Mosque of Bursa: the patronage of Bayezid I · The Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği: a couple's foundation · Konya: a palace and a mosque in the Seljuq capital · The beyliks, the early Ottomans and Trebizond: from principalities to empire · Seljuqs, Crusaders and Armenians in Anatolia: overlapping powers

  115. 115 Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1400-1600 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Bursa and Cumalıkızık: how the first Ottoman capital was built · The Great Mosque of Bursa: the patronage of Bayezid I · The beyliks, the early Ottomans and Trebizond: from principalities to empire

  116. 116 Iraq, 1400-1600 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: The Mirjan complex in Baghdad: a Jalayirid madrasa and caravanserai · Mesopotamia from the Ilkhanids to the Aq Quyunlu: Baghdad as a provincial capital

  117. 117 Chronological table of the history of Cyprus (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Cypriot bronze lampstand · Cypriot terracotta tripod · Idalion: a royal palace that became an administrative centre · Kalavasos-Tenta: not only Khirokitia · Khirokitia: a walled village · Kissonerga-Mosphilia: the Pithos House between two dates · Kissonerga-Mylouthkia: wells of the Aceramic Neolithic · Kissonerga-Skalia: the Early and Middle Bronze Age as one unit · Kition: from the Kathari temples to the temple of Astarte · Kition-Pampoula: ostraca of the 4th century BCE · Maa-Palaeokastro: destruction, rebuilding, abandonment · Palaepaphos: the sanctuary of Aphrodite from the 12th century BCE · Souskiou: settlement and cemeteries in the Chalcolithic · Tamassos: a city sold to Kition · Agios Georgios, Pegeia: three basilicas and a bath of the 6th century · Agios Lazaros, Larnaka: a church dated by tradition · Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis: a church and its layers of painting · Asinou: what a dated dedicatory inscription tells · Hala Sultan Tekke: a late memorial to the 7th-century raids · Kolossi: a commandery of the military orders · The Early Christian basilica at Kourion: one church, two centuries · The Roman agora at Kourion: a public centre and its date · Nea Paphos: a new city and a Ptolemaic centre · The Church of the Transfiguration, Palaichori: a timber-roofed church of the Troodos · Panagia Podithou, Galata: a church of 1502 under Venetian rule · The Paphos castle: built by the Franks, blown up by the Venetians · The House of Dionysos at Paphos: between building and earthquakes · The Tombs of the Kings at Paphos: a necropolis without kings · The Royal Chapel at Pyrga: a crowned couple at the foot of the Cross · The Aceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a frame counted in millennia · The Archaic period in Cyprus: a palace and a lampstand · The Bronze Age in Cyprus: three phases, three divisions · The Ceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a documented gap · The Chalcolithic in Cyprus: the 2500 BCE boundary · The Classical period in Cyprus: up to the end of the kingdoms · The Early Bronze Age in Cyprus: ending in 2000 or 1900 BCE · Cyprus from the Geometric to the Classical period: three periods on one page · The Geometric period in Cyprus: a tripod and a temple · The Late Bronze Age in Cyprus: a boundary crossed · The Middle Bronze Age in Cyprus: up to a century apart · The Neolithic in Cyprus: two phases in one table · Cyprus in the period of the Arab raids: few dated remains · The Byzantine period in Cyprus: painted churches in the Troodos · Early Christian and Byzantine Cyprus: three periods in one group · The Early Christian period in Cyprus: basilicas of the 5th and 6th centuries · Frankish and Venetian Cyprus: 1191 to 1571, with a disputed end · The Frankish period in Cyprus: military orders and royal patronage · The Hellenistic period in Cyprus: a new city at Paphos · The Roman period in Cyprus: a public centre and a house · The Venetian period in Cyprus: Troodos churches and a disputed end date

  118. 118 Chronology Overview - Aegean Prehistoric Archaeology

    Jeremy B. Rutter (Dartmouth College) · Checked

    Cited in: Early Cycladic marble female figure · Minoan terracotta larnax · The Kerameikos: a cemetery that kept growing · Keros: deposits of broken figurines · Knossos and Phaistos: the first palaces of Crete · The Thera eruption: a disaster and a disputed date · The Bronze Age in the Aegean: three phases, three subregions · The Early Bronze Age in the Aegean: Helladic, Cycladic, Minoan · The Early Iron Age and Protogeometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and a cult centre · The Late Bronze Age in the Aegean: Minoans, Mycenaeans and an eruption · The Middle Bronze Age in the Aegean: palaces on Crete, graves at Dimini

  119. 119 Aegean chronology: 2. the absolute chronology

    University of Warsaw (table after S. W. Manning) · Checked

    Cited in: Minoan terracotta larnax · The Kerameikos: a cemetery that kept growing · Knossos and Phaistos: the first palaces of Crete · Lefkandi: a large building beside the Toumba cemetery · The Bronze Age in the Aegean: three phases, three subregions · The Early Bronze Age in the Aegean: Helladic, Cycladic, Minoan · The Early Iron Age and Protogeometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and a cult centre · The Early Iron Age and Geometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and sanctuaries · The Geometric period in the Aegean: two dates for one name

  120. 120 IRON AGE (Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XIII, Fasc. 6, pp. 605-609)

    Oscar White Muscarella · 2006 · Checked

    Cited in: Hasanlu V-IV: the Iron Age as a cultural label · The first iron objects in Iran: the 9th century BCE · Luristan bronzes: a region with a sequence of its own · The Marlik cemetery: rich tombs without a known settlement · Nush-i Jan, Godin II, Baba Jan and Ziwiye: pottery and polities · Iron Age I in Iran: a label before iron · Iron Age II in Iran: Hasanlu IV and the first iron · Iron Age III in Iran: bronzes, local pottery and two end dates · The Iron Age in northern and western Iran

  121. 121 ELAM ii. The archaeology of Elam

    Elizabeth Carter · 1998 · Checked

    Cited in: The Shimashki dynasty: Elam and the fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur · The Sukkalmah dynasty: Elamite rule in the highlands and the plain · Chogha Zanbil: a ziggurat between two dates · Luristan bronzes: a region with a sequence of its own · Susa and Kabnak: royal building in the Middle Elamite period · Neo-Elamite Susa: levels, a sack and what remains · The Arjan tomb: a late Neo-Elamite elite burial near Behbahan · The Middle Bronze Age and Old Elamite period in Iran: two Elamite dynasties · Elam: the Middle Elamite and Neo-Elamite periods · Iron Age III in Iran: bronzes, local pottery and two end dates · The Middle Elamite period: two starting dates · The Neo-Elamite period: two phases, a city and a tomb

  122. 122 Arslantepe Mound - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Arslantepe: a Late Chalcolithic palace complex · The Late Chalcolithic in eastern Anatolia: a row with a UNESCO label

  123. 123 A submerged 7000-year-old village and seawall demonstrate earliest known coastal defence against sea-level rise

    Ehud Galili, Jonathan Benjamin, Vered Eshed, Baruch Rosen, John McCarthy, Liora Kolska Horwitz · 2019 · Checked

    Cited in: Kfar Samir: evidence for olive-oil extraction · Tel Hreiz: a boulder wall at a submerged village

  124. 124 Early production of table olives at a mid-7th millennium BP submerged site off the Carmel coast (Israel)

    E. Galili, D. Langgut, J. F. Terral, O. Barazani, A. Dag, L. Kolska Horwitz, I. Ogloblin Ramirez, B. Rosen, M. Weinstein-Evron, S. Chaim, E. Kremer, S. Lev-Yadun, E. Boaretto, Z. Ben-Barak-Zelas, A. Fishman · 2021 · Checked

    Cited in: Hishuley Carmel: evidence for table olives · Kfar Samir: evidence for olive-oil extraction

  125. 125 The pottery of Jerusalem in the Babylonian period (article in Tel Aviv, 2023; descriptive title)

    Liora Freud · 2023 · Checked

    Cited in: Jerusalem's pottery: a transitional assemblage of the Babylonian period · The Babylonian period: Judah and Benjamin after 586

  126. 126 Shedding New Light on the Dark Years of the 'Exilic Period': New Studies, Further Elucidation, and Some Questions Regarding the Archaeology of Judah as an 'Empty Land'

    Oded Lipschits · 2011 · Checked

    Cited in: Jerusalem's pottery: a transitional assemblage of the Babylonian period · Mizpah and Benjamin: the seat of rule under Babylon · The Babylonian period: Judah and Benjamin after 586

  127. 127 Dor - Persian period

    Dor excavations, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem · Checked

    Cited in: Dor in the Persian period: a Phoenician town on a street grid

  128. 128 Maresha II: Hellenistic Terracottas, Chapter 1: Introduction

    Israel Antiquities Authority · Checked

    Cited in: Maresha: a city of Idumea under Ptolemies, Seleucids and Hasmoneans

  129. 129 Sha'ar Hagolan - CRFJ.org

    French Research Centre in Jerusalem (CRFJ) · Checked

    Cited in: Sha'ar Hagolan: when decoration becomes a tool of classification

  130. 130 'Ain Ghazal Statues

    Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute · Checked

    Cited in: The 'Ain Ghazal statues: the human figure in lime plaster

  131. 131 Choirokoitia (Khirokitia), site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Khirokitia: a walled village · The Ceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a documented gap

  132. 132 Choirokoitia - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Kalavasos-Tenta: not only Khirokitia · Khirokitia: a walled village · Kissonerga-Mylouthkia: wells of the Aceramic Neolithic · The Ceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a documented gap

  133. 133 Kalavasos, site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Kalavasos-Tenta: not only Khirokitia · The Ceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a documented gap

  134. 134 Kalavasos-Tenta, Greek-language site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Kalavasos-Tenta: not only Khirokitia · The Aceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a frame counted in millennia · The Neolithic in Cyprus: two phases in one table

  135. 135 Paphos museum, page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Kissonerga-Mosphilia: the Pithos House between two dates · Kissonerga-Mylouthkia: wells of the Aceramic Neolithic · Kissonerga-Skalia: the Early and Middle Bronze Age as one unit · Souskiou: settlement and cemeteries in the Chalcolithic · The Aceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a frame counted in millennia · The Bronze Age in Cyprus: three phases, three divisions · The Chalcolithic in Cyprus: the 2500 BCE boundary · The Early Bronze Age in Cyprus: ending in 2000 or 1900 BCE · The Middle Bronze Age in Cyprus: up to a century apart

  136. 136 Maa-Palaeokastro, site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Maa-Palaeokastro: destruction, rebuilding, abandonment · The Late Bronze Age in Cyprus: a boundary crossed

  137. 137 Palaepaphos (Kouklia), site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Palaepaphos: the sanctuary of Aphrodite from the 12th century BCE · Cyprus from the Geometric to the Classical period: three periods on one page

  138. 138 Paphos - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Palaepaphos: the sanctuary of Aphrodite from the 12th century BCE · Nea Paphos: a new city and a Ptolemaic centre · The Paphos castle: built by the Franks, blown up by the Venetians · The House of Dionysos at Paphos: between building and earthquakes · The Tombs of the Kings at Paphos: a necropolis without kings · The Late Bronze Age in Cyprus: a boundary crossed · The Hellenistic period in Cyprus: a new city at Paphos

  139. 139 Kition, site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Kition: from the Kathari temples to the temple of Astarte · The Bronze Age in Cyprus: three phases, three divisions · The Geometric period in Cyprus: a tripod and a temple · The Late Bronze Age in Cyprus: a boundary crossed

  140. 140 Idalion, site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Idalion: a royal palace that became an administrative centre · The Archaic period in Cyprus: a palace and a lampstand · The Classical period in Cyprus: up to the end of the kingdoms · Cyprus from the Geometric to the Classical period: three periods on one page

  141. 141 Kition-Pampoula, site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Kition-Pampoula: ostraca of the 4th century BCE · The Classical period in Cyprus: up to the end of the kingdoms

  142. 142 Tamassos, site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Tamassos: a city sold to Kition · The Classical period in Cyprus: up to the end of the kingdoms · Cyprus from the Geometric to the Classical period: three periods on one page

  143. 143 Nea Paphos (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, site page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Nea Paphos: a new city and a Ptolemaic centre · The House of Dionysos at Paphos: between building and earthquakes · The Early Christian period in Cyprus: basilicas of the 5th and 6th centuries · The Hellenistic period in Cyprus: a new city at Paphos · The Roman period in Cyprus: a public centre and a house

  144. 144 Tombs of the Kings, Paphos (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, site page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Nea Paphos: a new city and a Ptolemaic centre · The Tombs of the Kings at Paphos: a necropolis without kings · The Hellenistic period in Cyprus: a new city at Paphos · The Roman period in Cyprus: a public centre and a house

  145. 145 Kourion, site page of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Agios Georgios, Pegeia: three basilicas and a bath of the 6th century · The Early Christian basilica at Kourion: one church, two centuries · The Roman agora at Kourion: a public centre and its date · The Ceramic Neolithic in Cyprus: a documented gap · The Early Christian period in Cyprus: basilicas of the 5th and 6th centuries · The Roman period in Cyprus: a public centre and a house

  146. 146 Agios Georgios, Pegeia (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, site page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Agios Georgios, Pegeia: three basilicas and a bath of the 6th century · The Early Christian period in Cyprus: basilicas of the 5th and 6th centuries

  147. 147 Church of Agios Lazaros, Larnaka (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Agios Lazaros, Larnaka: a church dated by tradition · Cyprus in the period of the Arab raids: few dated remains · The Early Christian period in Cyprus: basilicas of the 5th and 6th centuries

  148. 148 Hala Sultan Tekke, Larnaka (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Hala Sultan Tekke: a late memorial to the 7th-century raids · Cyprus in the period of the Arab raids: few dated remains · The Early Christian period in Cyprus: basilicas of the 5th and 6th centuries

  149. 149 Panagia Phorbiotissa (Asinou), Nikitari (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Asinou: what a dated dedicatory inscription tells · The Byzantine period in Cyprus: painted churches in the Troodos

  150. 150 Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis, Kakopetria (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis: a church and its layers of painting · The Byzantine period in Cyprus: painted churches in the Troodos

  151. 151 Kolossi (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Kolossi: a commandery of the military orders · The Royal Chapel at Pyrga: a crowned couple at the foot of the Cross · The Frankish period in Cyprus: military orders and royal patronage

  152. 152 Royal Chapel, Pyrga (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Kolossi: a commandery of the military orders · The Royal Chapel at Pyrga: a crowned couple at the foot of the Cross · Frankish and Venetian Cyprus: 1191 to 1571, with a disputed end · The Frankish period in Cyprus: military orders and royal patronage

  153. 153 Limassol castle (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: The Paphos castle: built by the Franks, blown up by the Venetians · Frankish and Venetian Cyprus: 1191 to 1571, with a disputed end · The Venetian period in Cyprus: Troodos churches and a disputed end date

  154. 154 Paphos castle (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: The Paphos castle: built by the Franks, blown up by the Venetians · Frankish and Venetian Cyprus: 1191 to 1571, with a disputed end · The Frankish period in Cyprus: military orders and royal patronage · The Venetian period in Cyprus: Troodos churches and a disputed end date

  155. 155 Panagia Podithou, Galata (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Panagia Podithou, Galata: a church of 1502 under Venetian rule · Frankish and Venetian Cyprus: 1191 to 1571, with a disputed end · The Venetian period in Cyprus: Troodos churches and a disputed end date

  156. 156 Church of the Transfiguration, Palaichori (Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, monument page)

    Department of Antiquities, Cyprus · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: The Church of the Transfiguration, Palaichori: a timber-roofed church of the Troodos · The Venetian period in Cyprus: Troodos churches and a disputed end date

  157. 157 Painted Churches in the Troodos Region

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis: a church and its layers of painting · Asinou: what a dated dedicatory inscription tells · The Church of the Transfiguration, Palaichori: a timber-roofed church of the Troodos · Panagia Podithou, Galata: a church of 1502 under Venetian rule · The Byzantine period in Cyprus: painted churches in the Troodos · Frankish and Venetian Cyprus: 1191 to 1571, with a disputed end · The Frankish period in Cyprus: military orders and royal patronage · The Venetian period in Cyprus: Troodos churches and a disputed end date

  158. 158 Figurine Makers of Prehistoric Cyprus: Settlement and Cemeteries at Souskiou

    E. Peltenburg, D. Bolger, L. Crewe · 2019 · Checked

    Cited in: Souskiou: settlement and cemeteries in the Chalcolithic

  159. 159 Archaeology in Cyprus 1997-2002

    Louise Steel · 2003 · Checked

    Cited in: Kissonerga-Mylouthkia: wells of the Aceramic Neolithic · Souskiou: settlement and cemeteries in the Chalcolithic

  160. 160 Fayum Neolithic

    University College London (Digital Egypt) · Checked

    Cited in: The Fayum Neolithic: what a "full Neolithic" means · Merimde Beni Salama: a human face from the Delta · The Neolithic in Egypt: between domestication and fishing · The Predynastic period in Egypt: from Badari to Naqada III

  161. 161 New 14C Dating of the Archaic Royal Necropolis Umm El-Qaab at Abydos (Egypt)

    Jochen Görsdorf, Günter Dreyer, Ulrich Hartung · 1997 · Checked

    Cited in: Umm el-Qaab: dating the royal tombs of Abydos · The Early Dynastic period in Egypt: royal tombs and their dates

  162. 162 The Royal Tombs [Umm el-Qaab] (Engel; PDF in the Propylaeum-DOK repository, Heidelberg University Library)

    Engel · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Umm el-Qaab: dating the royal tombs of Abydos

  163. 163 Memphis and its Necropolis - the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Giza: stone, pyramids and the state · Memphis and its necropolis: from mastaba to pyramid · The Early Dynastic period in Egypt: royal tombs and their dates · The Old Kingdom of Egypt: the pyramids of Giza and Saqqara

  164. 164 Misión arqueológica española en Egipto. Excavaciones en Heracleopolis Magna (Ehnasya el Medina)

    Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid · Partly checked

    Cited in: Heracleopolis: the northern capital of Dynasties 9 and 10 · The First Intermediate Period in Egypt: two competing dynasties · The Middle Kingdom of Egypt: reunification from Thebes

  165. 165 The Asyut Project (Freie Universität Berlin, project page)

    Freie Universität Berlin · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: The First Intermediate Period in Egypt: two competing dynasties

  166. 166 Tell el-Dabʿa (Austrian Archaeological Institute, Cairo branch: excavation project page)

    Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austrian Archaeological Institute · Checked

    Cited in: Avaris: the Hyksos capital at Tell el-Dabʿa · The Second Intermediate Period in Egypt: Hyksos in the north, Thebes in the south

  167. 167 The Royal and Private Necropolis [Dra' Abu el-Naga] (Polz; PDF in the Propylaeum-DOK repository, Heidelberg University Library)

    Polz · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: Dra' Abu el-Naga: the Theban cemetery of Dynasty 17 · The Second Intermediate Period in Egypt: Hyksos in the north, Thebes in the south

  168. 168 Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Hatshepsut's temple: a royal funerary temple in western Thebes · The Hypostyle Hall at Karnak: begun by one king, completed by another

  169. 169 Egypt in the Third Intermediate Period (ca. 1070-664 B.C.)

    Marsha Hill, James P. Allen · 2004 · Checked

    Cited in: The Libyan dynasty and the fragmentation: Egypt after 945 BCE · Tanis and Thebes: kings beside high priests · The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt: divided rule, a disputed end

  170. 170 Egypt in the Late Period (ca. 664-332 B.C.)

    Marsha Hill, James P. Allen · 2004 · Checked

    Cited in: Egypt under a Persian satrap: Dynasty 27 · Naukratis: a Greek trading settlement in the Delta · The Late Period in Egypt: Assyria, Persia and the Greeks

  171. 171 Overview of other Edfu monuments

    Yale Egyptology · Checked

    Cited in: The Temple of Horus at Edfu: 180 years of building

  172. 172 Karanis, Egypt

    Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan · Checked

    Cited in: Karanis: three levels of a Graeco-Roman town

  173. 173 Saint Catherine Area

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai: a monastery that kept its function · Byzantine rule in Egypt: a rule in two spans

  174. 174 Historic Cairo

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Al-Fustat: the garrison town that became part of Cairo · The mosque of al-Hakim: a mosque in Fatimid ceremony · Cairo and al-Azhar: a city, a mosque and a place of learning · The Citadel of Cairo: two dates for its beginning · The Fatimid gates of Cairo: architects from Edessa and the city walls · The mosque of Ibn Tulun: Abbasid influence from Iraq in Cairo · Qaitbay's funerary complex: a sultan's tomb and the city in his time · The complex of Qalawun: wealth and name in Mamluk patronage · The madrasa and mausoleum of Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub: at the close of Ayyubid rule · The complex of Sultan Hasan: a building project begun in 1356 · Ayyubid Egypt: a citadel, a madrasa and a double end · Fatimid Egypt: a new capital and its gates · Mamluk Egypt: foundations that perpetuated a patron's name · Sasanian rule in Egypt: dates without finds

  175. 175 Jami' ibn Tulun

    Archnet · Checked

    Cited in: The mosque of Ibn Tulun: Abbasid influence from Iraq in Cairo

  176. 176 Mosque of al-Azhar

    Archnet · Checked

    Cited in: Cairo and al-Azhar: a city, a mosque and a place of learning

  177. 177 Ur: The Royal Graves

    Department of Ancient Near Eastern Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 2003 · Checked

    Cited in: Ur: luxury materials in the graves and claims of trade · The Early Bronze Age in Mesopotamia: city-states, Akkad and Ur

  178. 178 Kudurru de Nazimaruttash - Louvre site des collections

    Musée du Louvre · Checked

    Cited in: The early Iron Age in Mesopotamia: a bridging row · The Late Bronze Age in Mesopotamia: Mitanni, Middle Assyrian and Kassite

  179. 179 Lion (former title: One of Two Lions from the Temple of Ishtar, Nuzi), object number 1931.162.A

    Harvard Art Museums · Checked

    Cited in: Nuzi: the archive of a medium-sized town in the Mitanni kingdom · The Late Bronze Age in Mesopotamia: Mitanni, Middle Assyrian and Kassite

  180. 180 Tiglath-pileser I, text Q005926 (Royal Inscriptions of Assyria online, Oracc)

    Royal Inscriptions of Assyria online (RIAo), Oracc · Not opened for checking

    Cited in: The prisms of Tiglath-pileser I: a royal text from Ashur · The early Iron Age in Mesopotamia: a bridging row

  181. 181 Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Ashur: a first capital across six centuries · The prisms of Tiglath-pileser I: a royal text from Ashur · Ashur in the Parthian period: burials and a four-iwan palace · The early Iron Age in Mesopotamia: a bridging row · The Neo-Assyrian period: capitals and reliefs · Parthian Mesopotamia: Arsacid rule from Ctesiphon

  182. 182 Babylon - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Babylon: a Neo-Babylonian capital, mostly unexcavated · Macedonian and Seleucid Mesopotamia: from Alexander to the Parthians · The Neo-Babylonian period: from kingdom to empire

  183. 183 Collections Online | British Museum (The Cyrus Cylinder, museum number 90920)

    The British Museum · Checked

    Cited in: The Cyrus Cylinder: a conqueror presents himself · Achaemenid Mesopotamia: Persian rule from Cyrus to Alexander

  184. 184 Tablet - CBS5304 | Collections - Penn Museum

    Penn Museum · Checked

    Cited in: The Murashu archive: a date-supply contract from Nippur · Achaemenid Mesopotamia: Persian rule from Cyrus to Alexander

  185. 185 Seleucia-on-the-Tigris, Iraq | U-M LSA Kelsey Museum of Archaeology

    Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan · Checked

    Cited in: Seleucia on the Tigris: a Hellenistic city in four levels · Macedonian and Seleucid Mesopotamia: from Alexander to the Parthians · Parthian Mesopotamia: Arsacid rule from Ctesiphon

  186. 186 Hatra

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Hatra: an Arab kingdom under Parthian influence · Parthian Mesopotamia: Arsacid rule from Ctesiphon

  187. 187 The Sasanians: Cities & Architecture - Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art

    Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art · Checked

    Cited in: Taq-i Kisra at Ctesiphon: the Sasanian arch still standing · The Sasanian landscape of Fars: a new dynasty's cities · Sasanian Mesopotamia: Ctesiphon until the coming of Islam

  188. 188 Samarra Archaeological City

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Samarra: a short-lived Abbasid capital · Early Islamic and Abbasid Mesopotamia: from the Arab conquest to 1258

  189. 189 Susa

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Susa: an early centre of the late fifth millennium BCE · The Chalcolithic in Iran: from villages to centres

  190. 190 The Origins of State Organizations in Prehistoric Highland Fars, Southern Iran: Excavations at Tall-e Bakun

    Abbas Alizadeh · 2006 · Checked

    Cited in: Tall-e Bakun A: a late prehistoric community before the state in Fars

  191. 191 Shahr-i Sokhta

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Shahr-i Sokhta: rise and abandonment of a city in eastern Iran

  192. 192 Tchogha Zanbil - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Chogha Zanbil: a ziggurat between two dates · Neo-Elamite Susa: levels, a sack and what remains · Elam: the Middle Elamite and Neo-Elamite periods · The Middle Elamite period: two starting dates · The Neo-Elamite period: two phases, a city and a tomb

  193. 193 Persepolis

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Pasargadae: the first dynastic capital of the Achaemenids · Persepolis: a royal terrace built under three kings · Achaemenid Iran: from Cyrus II to Alexander's conquest

  194. 194 Pasargadae

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Pasargadae: the first dynastic capital of the Achaemenids · Achaemenid Iran: from Cyrus II to Alexander's conquest

  195. 195 Bisotun

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Bisotun: the inscription of Darius I · Bisotun after Darius: a Seleucid Heracles and Parthian reliefs · Achaemenid Iran: from Cyrus II to Alexander's conquest

  196. 196 The hunt for Laodicea: a Greek temple in Nahavand, Iran

    Mehdi Rahbar, Sajjad Alibaigi · 2009 · Checked

    Cited in: Bisotun: the inscription of Darius I · Laodicea at Nahavand: tracing a Greek temple · Bisotun after Darius: a Seleucid Heracles and Parthian reliefs · Seleucid Iran: 247 BCE and after

  197. 197 Shami statue

    Trudy S. Kawami · 2016 · Checked

    Cited in: The Shami statue: an intact Parthian bronze · Parthian Iran: from Arsaces I to Ardashir I

  198. 198 Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: The Sasanian landscape of Fars: a new dynasty's cities · Sasanian Iran: cities, sanctuaries and royal silver

  199. 199 Takht-e Soleyman

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Takht-e Soleyman: a Sasanian sanctuary rebuilt under the Ilkhanids · Mongol and Ilkhanid Iran: a palace and a mausoleum · Sasanian Iran: cities, sanctuaries and royal silver

  200. 200 Gonbad-e Qabus

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Gonbad-e Qabus: a tomb tower of 1006 · Kharraqan: mausolea dated 1067 and 1093 · Early Islamic Iran: caliphs and Iranian dynasties

  201. 201 Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: The Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan: the Seljuq phase

  202. 202 Soltaniyeh

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: The Masjed-e Jame of Isfahan: the Seljuq phase · Soltaniyeh: the mausoleum of Oljaytu · Mongol and Ilkhanid Iran: a palace and a mausoleum

  203. 203 Dimini (Odysseus portal, Ministry of Culture and Sports)

    Ministry of Culture and Sports (Greece) · Checked

    Cited in: Dimini: six stone enclosures and two dates · Sesklo: early farming and a megaron house · The Middle Bronze Age in the Aegean: palaces on Crete, graves at Dimini · The Neolithic in the Aegean: from Sesklo to Dimini

  204. 204 Island of broken figurines

    University of Cambridge · 2011 · Checked

    Cited in: Early Cycladic marble female figure · Keros: deposits of broken figurines · The Early Bronze Age in the Aegean: Helladic, Cycladic, Minoan

  205. 205 Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Mycenae and Tiryns: the walls of palatial centres · The Late Bronze Age in the Aegean: Minoans, Mycenaeans and an eruption

  206. 206 Kerameikos (Odysseus portal, Ministry of Culture and Sports)

    Th. Iliopoulos · Checked

    Cited in: The Kerameikos: a cemetery that kept growing · The Early Iron Age and Protogeometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and a cult centre · The Early Iron Age and Geometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and sanctuaries · The Geometric period in the Aegean: two dates for one name

  207. 207 Lefkandi (Oxford Classical Dictionary)

    R. W. V. Catling · 2015 · Partly checked

    Cited in: Lefkandi: a large building beside the Toumba cemetery · The Early Iron Age and Protogeometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and a cult centre

  208. 208 Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina)

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Aigai (Vergina): from burial mounds to a royal palace · The Early Iron Age and Protogeometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and a cult centre

  209. 209 Archaeological Site of Olympia

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Delphi: the beginnings of the sanctuary and the oracle · Olympia: a valley that became a sanctuary of Zeus · The Early Iron Age and Protogeometric period in the Aegean: cemeteries and a cult centre · The Geometric period in the Aegean: two dates for one name

  210. 210 Archaeological Site of Delphi

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Delphi: the beginnings of the sanctuary and the oracle · The Geometric period in the Aegean: two dates for one name

  211. 211 Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus (UNESCO World Heritage Centre)

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Epidaurus: how a healing sanctuary developed · The Archaic period in the Aegean: statues, vessels and sanctuaries · The Classical period in the Aegean: Athens and the rise of Macedonia

  212. 212 Delos - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: The Antikythera Mechanism: a findspot is not a workshop · Delos: from sacred island to free port · The Hellenistic period in the Aegean: years shared with Roman rule

  213. 213 Collections - National Archaeological Museum

    National Archaeological Museum, Athens · Checked

    Cited in: The Antikythera Mechanism: a findspot is not a workshop · The Hellenistic period in the Aegean: years shared with Roman rule

  214. 214 Archaeological Site of Philippi - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Philippi: from Macedonian city to Roman colony · Roman rule in Greece: from Corinth in 146 BCE to the New Rome

  215. 215 Mount Athos - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Mount Athos: how a monastic centre took shape · Byzantine Greece and the Aegean: from the New Rome to 1204

  216. 216 Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni: mosaics on a gold ground · Byzantine Greece and the Aegean: from the New Rome to 1204

  217. 217 Archaeological Site of Mystras - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Mystras: a Frankish fortress that became a Byzantine city · Latin rule and the late Byzantine Aegean: an end that differs by place

  218. 218 Medieval City of Rhodes - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Rhodes: the fortified city of the Order of St John · Latin rule and the late Byzantine Aegean: an end that differs by place

  219. 219 Göbekli Tepe - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Göbekli Tepe: monuments built by hunter-gatherers

  220. 220 The Boncuklu Project - REF 2021 Case Study

    University of Liverpool · Checked

    Cited in: Boncuklu Höyük: a village of mud-brick houses

  221. 221 Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Çatalhöyük, East Mound: eighteen levels and two dates · Çatalhöyük, West Mound: the Chalcolithic continuation · The Chalcolithic in Anatolia: continuity and copper · The Neolithic in Anatolia: two phases on one page · The Pottery Neolithic in Anatolia: a short row and disputed dates

  222. 222 Barcın Höyük Excavations

    Netherlands Institute in Turkey (NIT) · Checked

    Cited in: Barcın Höyük: an early farming community in northwest Anatolia · The Chalcolithic in Anatolia: continuity and copper · The Late Chalcolithic in eastern Anatolia: a row with a UNESCO label

  223. 223 Archaeological Site of Troy - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Troy I-II: a citadel that grew in the Early Bronze Age

  224. 224 World Heritage List: Troy (Turkey), No 849 (ICOMOS evaluation, October 1998)

    ICOMOS · 1998 · Checked

    Cited in: Troy I-II: a citadel that grew in the Early Bronze Age · The Bronze Age in Anatolia: three rows from two timeline pages · The Early Bronze Age in Anatolia: metals, tombs and citadels

  225. 225 Hattusha: the Hittite Capital - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Hattusa and Yazılıkaya: a Hittite capital and a rock sanctuary

  226. 226 Gordion - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Gordion: what remains of the Phrygian capital

  227. 227 Mausoleum of Halikarnassos | British Museum

    The British Museum · Checked

    Cited in: The Mausoleum of Halikarnassos: a royal tomb in Karia · Xanthos-Letoon: an inscription in three languages

  228. 228 Xanthos-Letoon - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: The Mausoleum of Halikarnassos: a royal tomb in Karia · Xanthos-Letoon: an inscription in three languages

  229. 229 Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Ephesus: a port city designated capital · Pergamon: a Hellenistic capital on a hillside

  230. 230 Aphrodisias - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Aphrodisias: a city of marble and sculptors

  231. 231 Nemrut Dağ - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Nemrut Dağ: the temple-tomb of a king of Commagene · Hellenistic Anatolia: from Alexander to the bequest to Rome

  232. 232 Ephesus - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: The Basilica of Saint John at Ephesus: Justinian's six domes · Ephesus: a port city designated capital · Pergamon: a Hellenistic capital on a hillside · Roman Anatolia: from the bequest of Pergamon to 330 CE

  233. 233 Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Göreme and Cappadocia: monasticism cut into the rock

  234. 234 Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: The Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği: a couple's foundation · Konya: a palace and a mosque in the Seljuq capital

  235. 235 Archaeological Site of Ani - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Ani: the rise and decline of an Armenian capital

  236. 236 Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

    Cited in: Bursa and Cumalıkızık: how the first Ottoman capital was built · The Great Mosque of Bursa: the patronage of Bayezid I · The beyliks, the early Ottomans and Trebizond: from principalities to empire

  237. 237 Jericho skull, collection record 1954,0215.1 (museum number 127414)

    The British Museum · Checked

    Cited in: The plastered Jericho skull · The Jericho tower: building in stone before pottery

  238. 238 Figurine, collection record AO 21406

    Musée du Louvre · Checked

    Cited in: Ivory figurine of a man from Beersheba (Safadi)

  239. 239 ARJĀN TOMB (Encyclopaedia Iranica)

    Javier Alvarez-Mon · 2015 · Checked

    Cited in: The Arjan tomb: a late Neo-Elamite elite burial near Behbahan · The Neo-Elamite period: two phases, a city and a tomb

  240. 240 BISOTUN ii. Archaeology (Encyclopaedia Iranica)

    Heinz Luschey · 2013 · Checked

    Cited in: Bisotun after Darius: a Seleucid Heracles and Parthian reliefs · Parthian Iran: from Arsaces I to Ardashir I · Seleucid Iran: 247 BCE and after

  241. 241 Bronze lampstand, collection record 74.51.5666

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Cypriot bronze lampstand · The Archaic period in Cyprus: a palace and a lampstand

  242. 242 Terracotta tripod, collection record 74.51.437

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Cypriot terracotta tripod · The Geometric period in Cyprus: a tripod and a temple

  243. 243 Hippopotamus ("William"), collection record 17.9.1

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Hippopotamus ("William") · Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre · The Middle Kingdom of Egypt: reunification from Thebes

  244. 244 Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre, collection record 20.3.12

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Hippopotamus ("William") · Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre · The Middle Kingdom of Egypt: reunification from Thebes

  245. 245 Hexagonal Jug, collection record 17.120.246

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Hexagonal glass jug of the Jerusalem type

  246. 246 Necklace Centerpiece, collection record 1970.76

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Necklace centerpiece with birds

  247. 247 Lidded Box of Muhammad al-Hamawi, Timekeeper at the Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, collection record 91.1.538

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Lidded box of Muhammad al-Hamawi

  248. 248 Standing male worshiper, collection record 40.156

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Standing male worshiper from Tell Asmar · The Early Bronze Age in Mesopotamia: city-states, Akkad and Ur

  249. 249 Panel with striding lion, collection record 31.13.2

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Panel with a striding lion from Babylon · Babylon: a Neo-Babylonian capital, mostly unexcavated · The Neo-Babylonian period: from kingdom to empire

  250. 250 Window roundel, collection record 32.150.1

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Stucco window roundel from Ctesiphon · Taq-i Kisra at Ctesiphon: the Sasanian arch still standing · Sasanian Mesopotamia: Ctesiphon until the coming of Islam

  251. 251 Kneeling bull holding a spouted vessel, collection record 66.173

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Kneeling bull holding a spouted vessel · Susa: an early centre of the late fifth millennium BCE

  252. 252 Plate with king hunting rams, collection record 34.33

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Plate with a king hunting rams · Sasanian Iran: cities, sanctuaries and royal silver

  253. 253 Wall Painting with Female Figure, collection record 38.40.248

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Wall painting with a female figure from Nishapur · Early Islamic Iran: caliphs and Iranian dynasties

  254. 254 Marble female figure, collection record 68.148

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Early Cycladic marble female figure · Keros: deposits of broken figurines · The Early Bronze Age in the Aegean: Helladic, Cycladic, Minoan

  255. 255 Terracotta larnax (chest-shaped coffin), collection record 1996.521a, b

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Minoan terracotta larnax · The Thera eruption: a disaster and a disputed date · The Late Bronze Age in the Aegean: Minoans, Mycenaeans and an eruption

  256. 256 Marble statue of a kouros (youth), collection record 32.11.1

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Marble statue of a kouros (youth) · Red-figure: a new way of painting vessels in Athens · The Archaic period in the Aegean: statues, vessels and sanctuaries

  257. 257 Cuneiform tablet: quittance for a loan in silver, and its case, collection records 66.245.16a and 66.245.16b

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Cuneiform tablet and case: quittance for a loan in silver

  258. 258 Vessel terminating in the forepart of a stag, collection record 1989.281.10

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

    Cited in: Vessel terminating in the forepart of a stag

Related periods, objects and places

Index

Research and publications

Information

Sources, rights and corrections

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