PERIOD GUIDE · The Aegean

The Archaic period in the Aegean: statues, vessels and sanctuaries

The Met's timeline for ancient Greece dates the Archaic period about 700-480 BCE. On this site it holds a marble kouros carved in Attica about 590-580 BCE and the red-figure technique, which the same timeline places in Athens about 525 BCE.

Approximately 700-480 BCE

Move through the periods

Its place in the The Aegean scheme

The whole scheme with this period marked; the periods before and after are its neighbours in the row. Boundaries follow the sources and are not to scale.

All periods and subdivisions
  1. The Neolithic in the Aegean7,000-3,200 BCE
  2. The Bronze Age in the Aegean3,200-1,050 BCE
  3. The Early Iron Age and Geometric period in the Aegean1,050-700 BCE
  4. The Archaic period in the Aegean700-480 BCE
  5. The Classical period in the Aegean480-323 BCE
  6. The Hellenistic period in the Aegean323-31 BCE
  7. Roman rule in Greece146 BCE - 330 CE
  8. Byzantine Greece and the Aegean330-1,204 CE
  9. Latin rule and the late Byzantine Aegean1,204-1,453 CE

The frame

For the Aegean the site follows the period bars of the Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, as it follows the same museum's regional timeline for the Levant: one published scheme whose names and dates can be checked on the page itself. On the page "Ancient Greece, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D." the bar reads "Archaic period, ca. 700-480 B.C.". The page's area is wider than the Aegean: besides Greece it lists Albania, Bulgaria, Serbia, European Turkey and other present-day countries. The period on this site covers mainland Greece and the Aegean islands. Source 1.

Boundaries and overlaps

Both ends are approximate. Before the period the same page has "Geometric period, ca. 900-700 B.C.", after it "Classical period, ca. 480-323 B.C.": the periods meet without overlapping. The list of key events places the Greeks' repelling of two Persian attempts to conquer Greece under the heading "490 B.C., 480/479 B.C.", at the end of the period, but the page does not say that the boundary is defined by these events. Two shorter bars inside the period concern Athens alone: "Age of Tyrants", ca. 650-510 B.C., and "Introduction of democracy", ca. 510-507 B.C. The site does not turn them into sub-periods of the whole Aegean. Source 1.

On this site

The marble statue of a kouros (youth) in the Metropolitan Museum, dated ca. 590-580 BCE, is described in its record as one of the earliest marble statues of a human figure carved in Attica, and the timeline page shows it among its images. The article on red-figure in Athens reads the timeline's entry for about 525 B.C., on a new way of painting vessels. The article on Delphi, whose main placement is in the Geometric period, is listed here as well, and so is the article on the sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, whose source dates the cult of Asklepios there to the 6th century BCE. Sources 2, 1, 3.

Source

Sources and further reading

The research and references behind this page. Rights to external content remain with their owners.

  1. 1 Ancient Greece, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

  2. 2 Marble statue of a kouros (youth), collection record 32.11.1

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

  3. 3 Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus (UNESCO World Heritage Centre)

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

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Follow the next connection

Every card comes from a documented relation or an editorial link. The reason line explains the connection.

A display group for navigation that joins two rows of the Met's timeline: the Iron Age (ca. 1050-900 B.C.), Protogeometric in the Warsaw table, and the Geometric period (ca. 900-700 B.C.). It is not a historical division of its own.

Approximately 1050-700 BCE

The period that came before.

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