PERIOD GUIDE · The Aegean

The Classical period in the Aegean: Athens and the rise of Macedonia

The Met's timeline dates the Classical period in Greece about 480-323 BCE. Two shorter bars inside it mark Athens under Perikles and the rise of Macedonia; the pages placed here include the Parthenon and Aigai (Vergina).

Approximately 480-323 BCE

Move through the periods

Its place in the The Aegean scheme

The whole scheme with this period marked; the periods before and after are its neighbours in the row. Boundaries follow the sources and are not to scale.

All periods and subdivisions
  1. The Neolithic in the Aegean7,000-3,200 BCE
  2. The Bronze Age in the Aegean3,200-1,050 BCE
  3. The Early Iron Age and Geometric period in the Aegean1,050-700 BCE
  4. The Archaic period in the Aegean700-480 BCE
  5. The Classical period in the Aegean480-323 BCE
  6. The Hellenistic period in the Aegean323-31 BCE
  7. Roman rule in Greece146 BCE - 330 CE
  8. Byzantine Greece and the Aegean330-1,204 CE
  9. Latin rule and the late Byzantine Aegean1,204-1,453 CE

The frame

On the Met's page "Ancient Greece, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D." the bar reads "Classical period, ca. 480-323 B.C.". As for the other Aegean periods, the site follows this scheme for mainland Greece and the Aegean islands, although the page itself covers a wider area, from Albania to European Turkey. Source 1.

Boundaries and overlaps

The period begins where the Archaic ends, about 480 B.C., and ends where the bar "Hellenistic period, ca. 323-31 B.C." begins; under 323 B.C. the key events record the death of Alexander the Great, king of Macedon. At least one phase crosses the end: the Corinthian League, established by Philip II of Macedon in 338 B.C., "provides the framework for Macedonian domination of Greece until it is dissolved in 322 B.C.", one year into the next period. Inside the period the page has two shorter bars, "Age of Perikles, Athens, ca. 440-429 B.C." and "Rise to power of Macedonia, 359-323", the second without "B.C." on the page. Source 1.

On this site

The article on the Parthenon reads the timeline's entry for 449-432 B.C.: the architects, the two orders and the marble of the temple on the Akropolis, in years that overlap the bar of the Age of Perikles. The article on Aigai (Vergina), which begins in the Early Iron Age, has its main placement here. The article on the sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus follows an ensemble that its source dates to the 4th century BCE, a century that runs past the end of the period. Sources 1, 2.

Source

Sources and further reading

The research and references behind this page. Rights to external content remain with their owners.

  1. 1 Ancient Greece, 1000 B.C.-1 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

  2. 2 Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus (UNESCO World Heritage Centre)

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Checked

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