Limestone shabti from the tomb of Sennedjem, front view: a wrapped human figure
Photograph of the object Limestone shabti, tomb of Sennedjem (TT 1), Deir el-Medina; Dynasty 19, ca. 1290-1224 BCE. The Metropolitan Museum of Art's own collection photograph, accession 86.1.23.The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 86.1.23 · Funds from various donors, 1886 · CC0 · Source · CC0 1.0

Documented object · Ancient Egypt

Shabti from the tomb of Sennedjem

An uninscribed limestone figurine found in the tomb of Sennedjem at Deir el-Medina in the excavations of 1885-86. The museum dates it to the reign of Ramesses II and displays it in Gallery 126.

Date as given by the sourceca. 1290-1224 BCEAs worded by the source: ca. 1290-1224 BCE; New Kingdom, Ramesside, Dynasty 19, reign of Ramesses II

What you see

What the object is

A limestone figurine 22.5 cm high in the form of a wrapped human figure, of the type called a shabti (or ushabti): a figure placed in the tomb to take the dead person's place in the labours of the afterlife. The record notes that this shabti is uninscribed. The photograph is the museum's own collection image (public domain, CC0), shown without cropping or colour change. Source 1.

What the record says

The record dates the shabti "ca. 1290-1224 BCE", to the New Kingdom, Ramesside period, Dynasty 19, reign of Ramesses II. The findspot is detailed: Thebes, Deir el-Medina, Tomb of Sennedjem (TT 1), Egyptian Antiquities Service/Maspero excavations of 1885-86. The record adds that other objects in the collection were discovered in the same tomb. The shabti was acquired in 1886 and is on view in Gallery 126.

An object for the afterlife

A shabti is an object placed with the dead, not a remain of the dead. The distinction matters to this site: it shows tomb objects and reports what the record says about them, and it does not show human remains. The article on human remains in museums explains that distinction through the British Museum's written policy, and the trail "Objects for the afterlife" connects the shabti, the scarab from Lisht and the article.

Its place on the timeline

"New Kingdom" is a period in the chronology of Egypt, about 1550 to 1070 BCE according to the museum's curatorial chronology. Source 2. In the site's period scheme for Egypt, which follows that chronology, the shabti is placed in the New Kingdom by the period name in its record.

Where it is now

Held by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, record 86.1.23. On 22 October 2026 the record stated "On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 126".

The object's connections

The object's connections

Culture, period, place, type and holder: every connection comes from the record or a cited source.

Source

Sources and further reading

The research and references behind this page. Rights to external content remain with their owners.

  1. 1 Shabti, Tomb of Sennedjem (TT 1), collection record 86.1.23

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

  2. 2 Egypt, 2000–1000 B.C. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, chronology)

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Checked

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Civilization

Ancient Egypt: a culture with a chronology of its own

Middle Kingdom, Second Intermediate Period, New Kingdom: Egypt's period names are Egypt's. The site shows them as the museum records word them and does not measure them by the Levant scheme.

Period names as the museum records word them

The culture the record attributes it to: Ancient Egypt: a culture with a chronology of its own

Object

Scarab amulet from Lisht

A one-centimetre amulet of glazed faience found in the debris of a tomb at Lisht South. The record documents an exact findspot and a display in Gallery 109; what it lacks is an open photograph.

ca. 1981-1640 BCE

Also attributed to the Ancient Egypt: a culture with a chronology of its own culture

Text frame in place of a photograph

Blue-green glazed faiencel. 1 cm (3/8 in)

The source record has no image

Object

Hippopotamus ("William")

A blue faience hippopotamus figurine found in a shaft associated with the tomb chapel of Senbi II at Meir. Three of its legs have been restored: according to the museum, they were probably broken on purpose, so that the animal could not harm the deceased.

ca. 1961-1878 BCE

Also attributed to the Ancient Egypt: a culture with a chronology of its own culture

Text frame in place of a photograph

FaienceL. 20 cm (7 7/8 in.); W. 7.5 cm (2 15/16 in.); H. 11.2 cm (4 7/16 in.)

The source has an openly licensed image; it is not included here yet

Object

Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre

A painted wooden model of a single workshop in which bread is baked and beer brewed in separate rooms. It was found in 1920 in a hidden chamber of Meketre's tomb at Thebes, one of twenty-four almost perfectly preserved models.

ca. 1981-1975 BCE

Also attributed to the Ancient Egypt: a culture with a chronology of its own culture

Text frame in place of a photograph

Wood, gesso, paint, linenl. 73 cm (28 3/4 in); w. 55 cm (21 5/8 in); h. 29 cm (11 7/16 in); average height of figures: 21 cm (8 1/4 in.)

The source has an openly licensed image; it is not included here yet

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