THE LIBRARY

Articles and guides

Selected case studies and useful reading questions: what was found, how was it studied and what follows from the evidence?

Eleven articles and guides connect case studies with methods: layers and dating, critical reading, pottery, coins, inscriptions and raw materials. Choose a question, then follow the sources and related reading. Checking an abstract is never presented as reviewing an entire paper.

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3 articles and guides

Oval steatite seal base engraved with a crocodile-headed figure holding a flower
Base of a scarab seal from Canaan, ca. 1640-1550 BCE, with a crocodile-headed figure. Glazed steatite museum comparison; The Met, 10.130.398. No specific findspot is stated.The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 10.130.398 · Gift of Helen Miller Gould, 1910 · CC0 · Source · CC0 1.0

METHOD GUIDE · CONNECTIONS

Materials and exchange: reading connections between places

Similar objects do not make a trade map. Distinguish raw materials, manufacture, style and movement through examples and research questions.

3 min read, approximatelyRead the article
Pale terracotta amphora with two handles, a pointed base and painted Phoenician writing on its upper body
Cypriot amphora with a painted Phoenician inscription, sixth-fifth century BCE. A comparison for writing on vessels; not the Jerusalem inscription. The Met, 74.51.2300.The Metropolitan Museum of Art · 74.51.2300 · The Cesnola Collection, Purchased by subscription, 1874-76 · CC0 · Source · CC0 1.0

RESEARCH & METHOD

Reading an ancient inscription: from mark to claim

Photograph, transcription, reconstruction and translation are different steps. A guide to reading names, numbers and meaning on objects.

3 min read, approximatelyRead the article

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